History of Indonesia Scout Movement

The period of Dutch East Indies

The fact history shows that the youth of Indonesia has large shares in the Indonesian independence movement and the struggle there and the development of national education scouting Indonesia. In the development of scouting it appears the encouragement and enthusiasm to unite, but there are symptoms of the organizations that unite.

Scouting organization in Indonesia, initiated by the branch of the "Nederlandse Padvinders Organisatie" (NPO) in 1912, when the outbreak of World War I have kwartir [[of their own and then changed its name to "Nederlands-Indische Padvinders Vereeniging" (NIPV) in the year 1916.

The scouting organization initiated by the Indonesian nation is Javaanse Padvinders Organisatie; stand on the initiative of SP Mangkunegara VII in the year 1916.

The fact that scouting is senapas with the national movement, such as the above can be taken on the "Padvinder Muhammadiyah" in 1920 which changed its name to "Hisbul Wathon" (HW); "Nationale Padvinderij" which was established by Budi Utomo; Company to establish Islamic "Company Islamic department Padvinderij "which later changed to" the Islamic department Pandu Company "and better known as the ready, Nationale Islamietishe Padvinderij (NATIPIJ) was established by Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB) and Indonesisch Nationale Padvinders Organisatie (INPO) was established by the Indonesian Youth.

The desire to unite the organization scouting Indonesia at that time appears to start with the formation of the PAPI "Between complete Pandu Indonesia" is a federation of National Pandu, INPO, ready, and NATIPIJ PPS on 23 May 1928.

Federation can not survive this long, because the intent of the merger, result in 1930 stands scouting Indonesia (KBI) herself by the leaders of Jong Java Padvinders / Pandu Kebangsaan (JJP / PK), INPO and PPS (JJP-Jong Java Padvinderij); PK-Pandu National).

PAPI and then evolved into a complete scouting Central Agency of Indonesia (BPPKI) in April 1938.

Between the years 1928-1935 bermuncullah scouting movement, which both Indonesia breathe main nationality or religion breathe. scouting nationality can breathe a note Pandu Indonesia (PI), Padvinders Organisatie Pasundan (POP), Pandu Sultanate (PK), Sinar We Pandu (SPK) and scouting Rakyat Indonesia (KRI). Meanwhile, the breathing religion Pandu Ansor, Al Wathoni, Hizbul Wathon, scouting Islam Indonesia (KII), Islamitische Padvinders Organisatie (IPO), Tri Darma (Christian), Catholic scouting principles of Indonesia (feet), Christian scouting Indonesia (KMI).

As efforts to build unity and unity, the central Indonesian complete scouting BPPKI plan "All English Jamboree." This plan had some good changes in the implementation of activities and the name, which was agreed then replaced with "camp scouting Indonesia Oemoem" abbreviated PERKINO and held on 19-23 July 1941 in Yogyakarta.

Period of Dai Nippon

"Dai Nippon"! That is the name used to mention the Japanese at that time. At the time of World War II, Japanese army troops take the attack to leave Indonesia and the Netherlands. Party organizations and people of Indonesia, including the scouting movement, are prohibited from standing. However, efforts to organize PERKINO II, to be conducted. Not only that, the spirit of scouting in the chest remain on the anggotanya.Karena Scouts is a organisai the menjungjung high value because of that nation persatuan.Oleh Japanese Scouts do not allow permanent birth country on earth.

Period of the Republic of Indonesia

A month after the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, some scouting leaders gathered in Yogyakarta and agreed to form a committee scouting Indonesia as a result of a working committee, the establishment of one vessel show scouting organization for all nations of Indonesia and immediately make a scouting doubt Konggres Indonesia.

The congress is held on 27-29 December 1945 in Surakarta, with the results of the Pandu Rakyat Indonesia. This society is supported by all leaders and leaders and strengthened with the "promise Association Sakti", and recognize the government of Indonesia as the only scouting organization that is determined by decisions Ministry of Education, Teaching and Culture No.93/Bag. A, dated February 1 1947.

Difficult years faced by Pandu Rakyat Indonesia because the Dutch invasion. Even on the independence on August 17 1948 held the bonfire in the page building worker East 56, Jakarta, the Dutch armed forces and threaten Soeprapto face of God, slain as Pandu, as a patriot who love to prove the country, the motherland and nation. In the area occupied Netherlands, Pandu banned People's standing. This situation encouraged the establishment of other associations such as scouting the Son of Indonesia (KPI), Pandu Puteri Indonesia (PPI), scouting Indonesia Muda (KIM).

The period of armed struggle to defend the country in the dedication is also a member of the scouting movement in Indonesia, then berakhirlah period of armed struggle to uphold the independence and mempertahakan, at the time of this Pandu people hold Congress II in Yogyakarta on 20-22 January 1950.

This Congress, among others, decided to accept the new draft, namely the opportunity to give special classes for the return of former menghidupakan respective organizations and terbukalah Driving a chance that people no longer the only scouting organization in Indonesia with the decision of the Minister of the PP and K number 2,344 / Kab. , dated 6 September 1951 dicabutlah recognition that the government Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is the only vehicle of scouting in Indonesia, so the decision 93/Bag number. A 1 February 1947 has ended.

May also be rather strange if direnungi, for ten days after the decision No Minister. 2334/Kab. it out, then the deputy organi-sasi scouting menga-dakan konfersensi in Karta-Ja. At the time this is precisely on 16 September 1951 decreed the establishment of Pandu Association of Indonesia (IPINDO) as a federation.

In 1953 Ipindo become successful members of scouting globally Ipindo is a federation of organizations for scouting son, daughter, while for the organization, there are two federations, namely PKPI (Association of scouting Puteri Indonesia) and POPPINDO (the Organization Pandu Puteri Indonesia). Both federations had been together singgahnya welcome Lady Baden-Powell to Indonesia, the trip to Australia.

Day in commemoration of Independence Proclamation RI-10 Ipindo to hold the National Scout Jamboree, held in Ragunan, Pasar Minggu on 10-20 August 1955, Jakarta.

Ipindo implementing activities as a scouting feel need to organize seminars to be able to picture the efforts to ensure the purity and sustainability of life scouting. This seminar was held at the Tugu, Bogor, in January 1957.

Tugu seminar is to generate a formula that can be used as a reference for every scouting movement in Indonesia. Thus, it is expected to pramukaan that there can dipersatukan. A year later in the month of November-ber 1958, the Indonesian Government, in this case the Ministry of the PP and K Ciloto seminar in Bogor, West Java, with the topic "Penasionalan scouting."

If the Jamboree to be held in the prince Ragunan Jakarta, Pasar Minggu, the large camp PKPI arranging for the girl called Village Semanggi in Invercargill. Village Semanggi is implemented in the year 1959. In this year also Ipindo send kontingennya to the World Jamboree in MT. Makiling Philippines. Now, time and time before the birth of the Scout Movement.

Births Scout movement

Background The creation of Scout Movement Scouting movement was born in 1961, so that will scrutinize the background birth Scout Movement, people need to examine the situation, incidents and events around the year 1960.

From the expression that has been displayed in front of us see that the number of clubs scouting in Indonesia at that time very much. Sepandan amount is not with the total number of members of the association.

Regulations that arise during the perintisan this ordinance is MPRS Tax II/MPRS/1960, 3 December 1960 on the development plans of National Planning. The provisions of this Article can be found 330. C. which stated that basic education in the field of scouting is Pancasila. Next Control scouting about (Article 741) and education to be intensified in scouting and approve the government plan to establish Scouts (Article 349 Paragraph 30). Then the scouting that are exempt from the remnants of Lord Baden Powellisme (Appendix C Paragraph 8).

The ordinance provides that the obligation to implement the Government. Therefore Pesiden / Mandataris MPRS on 9 March 1961 to collect figures and leaders of Indonesia scouting movement, held at the State Palace. Thursday night that the President revealed that the scouting must be renewed, methods and activities of education should be replaced, the entire organization is scouting dilebur into one called Scouts. President also appointed a committee consisting of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX, P and K Minister Prof.. Prijono, Minister of Agriculture Dr.A. Azis Saleh and the Minister of Transmigration, Cooperatives and Community Development Village, Achmadi. This committee would need something obsessed. And then terbitlah Presidential Decree No.112 of 1961 dated 5 April 1961, Assistant Organizing Committee on the Formation of the Scout Movement with the structure of the membership as called by the President on 9 March 1961.

There is a difference between the committee or task speech by the President that the Presidential Decree.

Still in April that also, come out to Presidential Decree No. 121 of 1961 dated 11 April 1961 Formation of the Committee on Scouting Movement. The committee members consists of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX, Prof.. Prijono, Dr. A. Azis Salih and Muljadi Achmadi Djojo Martono (Minister of Social Affairs).

The committee is then processes the Articles of Association, Boy Scout Movement, as the Annex to Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, on 20 May 1961 about the Scout Movement.

Births Scout Movement

Scout movement is marked by a series of events related to each other, namely: 1. Speech President / Mandataris MPRS before the leaders and the leaders who represent the organization that there is scouting in Indonesia on 9 March 1961 at the State Palace. This event is then referred to as TUNAS DAY MOVEMENT PRAMUKA Issued Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, on 20 May 1961, about the Scout Movement, which set the Scout Movement as the only scouting organization that assigned scouting education for children and youth in Indonesia, and authorize the Budget Basics Scout Movement which is used as a guide, instructions and grip for the management of Scout Movement in the running tasks. The date is May 20; the National Day of Resurrection, but for the Scout Movement has a special meaning and is a major milestone in the history of education to the environment to three. This event is then referred to as the beginning YEAR DAY WORK. Statement of representatives scouting organization in Indonesia with a sincere meleburkan themselves to the Scout Movement in the organization, carried out in the Senayan Sports Palace on July 30 1961. This event is then called a pledge DAY MOVEMENT Scouts.

2. Mapinas inauguration, Kwarnas and Kwarnari at the State Palace, followed by procession Scouts to be introduced to the community that preceded the awards Panji-Panji Scout Movement, and all of this occurred on the date of 14 August 1961. This event is then referred to as DAY Scouts.

Presented Scout Movement

Speech the President on 9 March 1961 also outlined that the warning Independence Proclamation of the Republic of Indonesia Scout Movement has been there and known by the community. Therefore, the RI Presidential Decree No.238 of 1961 should be supporting the managers and members.

According to the Budget Basics Scout Movement, leaders of associations is held by the Chairperson of the National Assembly (MAPINAS) in which there is Kwartir National Scout Movement and the National Kwartir Daily.

The Director of the Central Agency symbolically prepared to take the sacred number 17-8-'45, which consists of Mapinas of 45 people in them sitting in Kwarnas 17 people and the people Kwarnasri 8.

However, as in the realization of the Decree No.447 in Presidential Decree 1961, dated 14 August 1961 the number of members Mapinas to 70 people with the details of 70 members of the 17 people in them as members Kwarnas and 8 people among the members of this Kwarnas become members Kwarnari.

Mapinas by Dr. Ir. Soekarno, the President with the Vice Chairman I, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX and Vice Chairman of the Armed Forces II Brigjen Dr.A. Aziz Saleh.

Meanwhile in Kwarnas, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX became Chairman of the TNI and Brigjen Dr.A. Aziz Saleh, Vice Chairman doubles as the Chairman Kwarnari.

Scout Movement was officially introduced to all the people of Indonesia on 14 August 1961 not only in the capital Jakarta, but also at important places in Indonesia. In Jakarta about 10,000 members of Scout Movement organized a large-Apel, followed by a parade procession in the development and future President and around Jakarta.

Before the parade / procession, President induct members Mapinas, Kwarnas and Kwarnari, at the Palace of the country, and present the award citation of honor and form Obando scouting Indonesia's National Movement (Presidential Decree No.448 of 1961) that diterimakan to the Chairman of the National Kwartir, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX shortly before the parade / procession began.

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